Michigan Passes Just Transition Legislation Protecting Workers

On November 28, 2023, Governor Gretchen Whitmer signed into law a comprehensive clean energy and climate action package, including Senate Bill 519, which established the Community and Worker Economic Transition Office within the Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (LEO). This office is tasked with coordinating efforts to support workers and communities affected by Michigan’s transition to clean energy, particularly those in the auto industry, energy sector, and building trades. The legislation aims to ensure that the shift towards renewable energy sources does not leave behind workers from traditional energy sectors, including those involved in internal combustion engine vehicle manufacturing.

Sourced from MIAFLCIO.org

Analysis

Does the policy solution re-distribute power from mainstream institutions to impacted Black communities?

The establishment of the Community and Worker Economic Transition Office signifies a governmental acknowledgment of the need for equitable support during Michigan’s energy transition. However, the legislation does not explicitly detail mechanisms for redistributing power directly to impacted Black communities. To effectively empower these communities, the office must prioritize inclusive engagement strategies that involve Black leaders and organizations in decision-making processes related to workforce development and economic planning.

Does this policy provide more decision-making power at the hands of Black communities?

While the policy sets a framework for supporting workers and communities during the energy transition, it lacks specific provisions for transferring decision-making authority to Black communities. For the policy to enhance agency among Black residents, it should incorporate structures that allow for direct input and leadership from these communities in shaping transition strategies and resource allocation.

Does the policy undermine extractive economies like capitalism and restore community power around a local and regenerative economy/primary production?

The legislation promotes a shift towards a clean energy economy, which has the potential to move away from extractive economic practices associated with fossil fuels. By focusing on retooling manufacturers, supporting workforce training, and diversifying Michigan’s energy supply chain, the policy lays the groundwork for a more regenerative and sustainable economic model. However, the extent to which it restores community power depends on its implementation and the inclusion of local, community-driven initiatives that prioritize environmental justice and economic equity.

Does the policy repair past harm and uphold civil and human rights, health, and environmental protections?

The policy acknowledges the need to support workers and communities historically dependent on industries undergoing transition due to environmental concerns. By facilitating workforce development and economic diversification, it aims to mitigate the adverse effects of the energy shift. However, to effectively repair past harms, the policy should incorporate explicit measures that address the disproportionate environmental and economic burdens borne by Black communities, ensuring that civil and human rights, as well as health and environmental protections, are upheld throughout the transition process.

Analysis developed by Natalie Rivas