Minneapolis Green Zones

In April 2017, the Minneapolis City Council adopted a resolution establishing the Green Zones Initiative, a place-based policy aimed at improving health and supporting economic development through environmentally conscious efforts in communities disproportionately affected by environmental pollution and socio-economic vulnerabilities. The initiative designates two Green Zones: the Northside Green Zone and the Southside Green Zone, each focusing on addressing environmental justice concerns within their respective areas. The Green Zones are characterized by high levels of pollution and racial, political, and economic marginalization. The initiative’s goals include cleaning up soil and water contamination, improving air quality, increasing green jobs, and enhancing access to affordable, healthy food.

Analysis

Does the policy solution re-distribute power from mainstream institutions to impacted Black communities?

The Green Zones Initiative seeks to redistribute power by actively involving residents from impacted communities, including Black communities, in decision-making processes related to environmental justice. By establishing community-led task forces and councils, the policy empowers these communities to influence and guide the implementation of strategies that directly affect their neighborhoods.

Does this policy provide more decision-making power at the hands of Black communities?

Yes, the policy provides decision-making power to Black communities by creating advisory boards composed of local residents who oversee and guide the development and execution of Work Plans tailored to their specific needs. This structure ensures that the voices of Black community members are central to the planning and implementation of environmental and economic initiatives within the Green Zones.

Does the policy undermine extractive economies like capitalism and restore community power around a local and regenerative economy/primary production?

The initiative challenges extractive economic models by promoting sustainable development and environmental restoration in historically marginalized areas. By focusing on creating green jobs, supporting local food systems, and cleaning up contaminated sites, the policy fosters a regenerative economy that prioritizes community well-being and environmental health over profit-driven exploitation.

Does the policy repair past harm and uphold civil and human rights, health, and environmental protections?

The Green Zones Initiative acknowledges and addresses historical environmental injustices that have disproportionately impacted Black and other marginalized communities. By implementing strategies aimed at improving air and water quality, reducing pollution, and enhancing access to healthy food and affordable housing, the policy works to repair past harms and uphold the civil and human rights of residents. Additionally, the initiative’s focus on preventing gentrification and displacement ensures that existing community members benefit from these improvements without the risk of being forced out of their neighborhoods.

Analysis developed by Natalie Rivas